Why a Plant-Based Diet Makes Sense—Both Nutritionally and Spiritually

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From the wisdom of our grandmothers to the pages of Scripture, the benefits of a plant-based diet have long been recognized. But did you know that modern science backs up this age-old wisdom? In this article, we’ll look at how plant-based eating supports health, reduces disease risk, and even reflects God’s original design for nourishment.

plant-based picnic on grass with apples and fruit with bible.

It turns out our mothers and grandmothers were on to something when they told us to eat our vegetables. That timeless advice is now backed by modern science, which shows that a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, and other plant-based foods can significantly lower the risk of chronic illnesses such as heart disease, type 2 diabetes, certain cancers, and high blood pressure.

Healthy foods

One of the reasons plant-based eating is so powerful is its natural ability to reduce inflammation. Plants are loaded with fiber, antioxidants, and phytochemicals that support the body’s healing and defense systems. Unlike animal products, plant foods contain zero cholesterol and much lower levels of saturated fat—two major contributors to inflammation and disease. The fiber found in plants also plays a key role in promoting a healthy gut by feeding beneficial bacteria, which in turn support immune health and overall wellness.

Protein and calcium

Many people are surprised to learn that plants provide all the protein and calcium we need. Just look at some of the largest animals on the planet—elephants, bison, giraffes, and moose. These powerful herbivores build massive strength and bone density entirely from plants. If it’s enough to sustain them, surely it’s enough for us.

What the Bible demonstrates

The idea of eating plant-based also has strong spiritual roots. According to Genesis, in the Garden of Eden, before sin entered the world, there was no death—meaning all creatures, including humans, were plant-eaters. Scripture paints a similar picture of the future, describing a restored creation where there will once again be no more death. Even the story of Daniel highlights the benefits of a simple, plant-based diet chosen in devotion to God.

For me, Genesis and Revelation serve as bookends—both pointing to a world where life is sustained by plants. And in the time we’re given between those two sacred moments, God grants us free will in our choices. As we await His return, I want to care for the body He’s given me by returning to the foods He first declared good.

As 1 Corinthians 6:19-20 reminds us, “Do you not know that your bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit, who is in you, whom you have received from God? You are not your own; you were bought at a price. Therefore, honor God with your bodies.”

Choosing to eat in a way that nourishes and honors the body is just one way to reflect our faith in everyday life.

Another article on faith and food is Breaking Free from Cultural Food Norms by Cyd Notter, author of The “Plan A” DietCombining Whole Food Plant Based Nutrition with the Timeless Wisdom of Scripture

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a plant-based diet biblical?

Yes! In Genesis 1:29, God gave Adam and Eve a plant-based diet in the Garden of Eden:
“I give you every seed-bearing plant… and every tree that has fruit with seed in it. They will be yours for food.”
This was God’s original design for nourishment—whole, plant-based foods that support life and health. Many Christians see returning to this way of eating as a way to honor God’s creation and care for their bodies.

What is the Daniel Diet, and how is it connected to plant-based eating?

The Daniel Diet (or Fast) comes from the book of Daniel, where the prophet and his companions chose to eat simple plant-based foods instead of the king’s rich foods and wine:
“Please test your servants for ten days: Give us nothing but vegetables to eat and water to drink.” (Daniel 1:12)
After the trial, they appeared healthier than those who ate the king’s food. The Daniel Fast is often seen as a spiritual discipline that aligns physical health with devotion to God—and it’s entirely plant-based.

Can I get enough protein and nutrients from a plant-based diet?

Absolutely. Plants provide all the essential nutrients we need, including protein, calcium, iron, fiber, and more. Legumes, tofu, nuts, seeds, whole grains, and leafy greens are rich in protein. Even large animals like elephants and bison thrive on plants—God’s creation is more than capable of sustaining us, too.

Do I have to be fully vegan or vegetarian to eat in a godly way?

Not necessarily. The Bible gives us freedom in our food choices (see Romans 14), but also encourages us to make wise decisions. You don’t have to be perfect to honor God with your eating. Many people begin by incorporating more plant-based meals as a step toward better health and greater spiritual awareness.

About Terri Edwards

Hi guys! I am the content creator behind EatPlant-Based and a licensed Food for Life instructor with the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine. I am passionate about sharing healthy recipes and tips to empower others to get healthy.  I’m so glad you’re here! Read More…

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